No 2 (11) (2017)
- Year: 2017
- Published: 15.12.2017
- Articles: 27
- URL: https://vmuis.ru/smus/issue/view/498
Articles
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MESOSTRUCTURAL PARAMETERS OF LEAVES OF C4-PLANTS FAMILY CHENOPODIACEAE
Abstract
In this article have been studied indicators of mesostructure of leaves of some of C4-plants of Chenopodiaceae connected with photosynthetic function. The objects were selected Kochia prostrata, Atriplex tatarica, Bassia sedoides. Options mesostructure of the photosynthetic apparatus was determined according to the method mesostructural analysis A. T. Mokronosov. The values of integrated indicators of the index of cell membranes and chloroplasts found by us are steadily high that demonstrates high ecological plasticity and high potential photosynthetic ability of the plants investigated by us.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):5-8
5-8
THE STUDY OF MESOSTRUCTURE OF THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC APPARATUS OF PLANTS OF DIFFERENT ECOLOGICAL GROUPS
Abstract
In this article the analysis of mesostructure of the photosynthetic device of plants of different ecological groups has been carried out: halophytes and xerophytes. Comparative analysis of mesostructure of photosynthetic apparatus of the plants showed that the soil salinity, high air temperature have a negative impact on the structure of the photosynthetic apparatus of plants, causing salt stress, which, in turn, contributes to the development of oxidative stress. These processes enable plants to develop adaptive mechanisms to adverse environmental conditions.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):9-14
9-14
ROLE OF GABAERGIC AND GLUTAMATERGIC MECHANISMS OF PARAFACIAL REGION IN REGULATION OF RESPIRATION IN RATS
Abstract
In acute experiments on anaesthetized mature rats the respiratory responses to microinjections of -7 -8 GABAA agonist muscimol (10 М) and glutamatergic agonist L-glutamate (10 М) into retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) are studied. Shown that activation of GABAA-receptors in RTN decreased lung ventilation due to reduction of breathing frequency and of tidal volume whereas activation of glutamatergic receptors promoted a tendency of increase lung ventilation, thanks to growth of tidal volume. These respiratory effects were accompanied by of inspiratory and expiratory phases duration. Data obtained demonstrate that in mature mammals in normal conditions GABAA-receptors and glutamatergic receptors in the RTN participate in modulation of activity of neurons which control the mechanisms regulation of volume parameters of breathing and duration of both phases of respiratory cycle.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):15-22
15-22
STIMULATING EFFECTS OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ON THE GROWTH OF LIVING CELLS GREEN PREFERRED ALGAE
Abstract
In this paper the dependences of the intensities of the peaks of chlorophyll a fluorescence of the number of living cells of the investigated biological object, study the possibility of using spectral methods to estimate the rate of algae growth in the initial phase, and the possibility of using external ultraviolet radiation to stimulate plant growth, for example, green chlorococciod algae. Additionally, as an independent control, was conducted counting the number of living cells of a biological object with a microscope and the camera Goryaeva. It was experimentally proved that a small dose of ultraviolet radiation have a stimulating effect on the growth of the number of living cells of the investigated biological object and, as a consequence, the increase in peak fluorescence of chlorophyll a.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):23-26
23-26
CONCERNING THE DERMATOCARPON MINIATUM LICHEN SINECOLOGICAL OPTIMUMS
Abstract
The work is a continuation of the study of the ecology of lichen Dermatocarpon miniatum. The article presents the parameters of the synecologicals optimums of the lichen, new locations of the species are illustrated, and a spatial optimum ecological niche is indicated. New data on populations of Dermatocarpon. A direct relationship between the carbonates content in rock and the diameter of the lichen was revealed. Data have been obtained that indicate that Dermatocarpon miniatum grows on rocks with a carbonate content of not more than 13,5 %.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):27-31
27-31
INFLUENCE OF N-ADAMANTOIL-2-DIETHYLAMINO- ETHYL-4-AMINOBENZOATE ON THE COURSE OF PYROGENE-INDUCED FEVER IN RATS
Abstract
The article deals with the influence of N-adamantoil-2-diethylamino-ethyl-4-aminobenzoate on the course of pyrogene-induced fever in rats. The following parameters were monitored: rectal temperature in rats, volume of absorbed oxygen, energy expenditure. The study showed that adamantoil-2-diethylaminoethyl-4-aminobenzoate aggravates pyrogene-induced fever, which manifests itself in quicker rise and slower fall of the rectal temperature.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):32-35
32-35
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF N-ADAMANTYL-2- DIETHYLAMINO-ETHYL-4-AMINOBENZOATE AND ITS PRECURSORS ON THE DYNAMICS OF PYROGENAL FEVER OF RATS
Abstract
Findings of experiments investigating the influence of N-adamantoil-2-diethylamino-ethyl-4- aminobenzoate on the course of pyrogene-induced fever in rats have been submitted earlier. The present article outlines the influence of precursors of study compound procaine and adamantane-carboxylic acid on pyrogene-induced fever. Rectal temperature and volume of oxygen absorbed by rat bodies were the parameters, on the basis of which energy expenditure was calculated. Vacuum desiccator was used as a respiration apparatus. Prospects for future investigations are discussed in the article.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):36-40
36-40
CONCERNING THE PRIMARY RESULTS OF BIOECOLOGICAL STATUS TESTING FOR PSEUDOPOPULATION GROUPS OF STUDENTS (BIOLOGICAL FACULTY OF SAMARA UNIVERSITY AS AN EXAMPLE)
Abstract
Considering student groups as specific forms of pseudopopulation groups, we can point on the practical absence of their age structure (the group is highly uniform in age), whereas the sex structure is formed largely in accordance with the established tradition of this training direction in a higher education institute. The report is devoted to the bioecological status peculiarities of first-year students of the Faculty of Biology, related to the basic quantitative characteristics (growth, weight) and associated «external» health indicators (body mass index, blood pressure value). Comparison of data pertaining to years within a ten-year interval (from 2008 to 2017) did not reveal significant differences between these groups. The proportion of people with high body weight and obesity is low. Distribution of students according to growth, weight, body mass index and blood pressure values in most cases for girls is expressed by a single-peak curves. For smaller-numbered young men groups, the distribution pattern revealed their heterogeneity in terms of height, weight, pressure indicators, the single-peak distribution corresponded only to the index of body mass index.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):41-49
41-49
THE PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM ELEMENTS OF FORMING THE UNIVERSITY TEACHER READINESS TO USE E-LEARNING TOOLS IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Abstract
The article describes the content of pedagogical system structure elements of forming the university teacher readiness to use e-learning tools in professional activities which integrates the target, content, process and result elements. The content of structure elements was obtained on the ascertaining and forming experiments basis in case of studying the forming the university teacher readiness to use e-learning tools in professional activities.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):50-53
50-53
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS AS APPLIED TO THE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY «DREVO»
Abstract
The article focuses on the analysis of the communicational process in marketing. The authors tried to find the most relevant ways to value the effectiveness of the company’s marketing communications. The main components of the complex of marketing communications: advertisement, sales promotion, direct marketing, public relations are being described. The authors pay special attention to three components in the analysis of marketing communications: communicatory, social and economic effectiveness. The results of the empirical study, which combines quantities and qualitative methodologies, are described in the article.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):54-62
54-62
THE SAMARA WOMEN BODY DESIGNING PRACTICES
Abstract
This article is devoted to the beauty, body and corporeality concepts. The authors analyze major theoretical approaches to the concepts of body and corporeality, viewed by Marsell Moss, Jean Baudrillard and Michel Foucault. The researches investigate the evolution of the body designing from the ancient times until the nowadays. The special attention is paid to the symbolic function of the body designing. The authors consider main ways of the ideal body image designing, which correspond to the society standards. The sociologists present the results of their investigation of the practices of body designing by the Samara women. The factors that influence the decision on changing the body are being viewed. Also the authors show the influence of changing the appearance on social realations and personal selfevaluation.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):63-67
63-67
PARENTAL DECISIONS IN THE SPHERE OF CONSUMPTION AND THEIR ROLE IN THE PROCESS OF UPBRINGING
Abstract
This article describes phenomenon of the consumption practices of parents. Substantiates the idea of the bilateral influence of parenting and consumer decisions. On the one hand, the latter can be deliberately inscribed in the educational process as a tool. On the other hand, consumption practices regardless of the wishes of the parents influence the child's personality development. Describes the role of the child in making consumer decisions as "influence" and "initiator". In this paper, we give results of empirical research, the hallmark of which is the classification of parents on challenges of parenting. Stand and describe the consumer decision parents in areas such as education, leisure, acquisition of things, the system of motivation/reward/punishment.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):68-73
68-73
COMPENSATION OF PARASITIC FLUORESCENCE ABSORPTION FILTERS
Abstract
In this work it was shown that some optical filters (in particular absorption) fluoresce. This interference is visible in the specter of fluorescence and introduces a significant fallibility in the experimental results. In the end, the parasitic component of the filter was able to compensate through its allocation against the background of the useful signal. The proposed method of compensation for parasitic fluorescence allows the use in the experiments are inexpensive and readily available absorption filters.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):74-76
74-76
THE PROBLEM OF THE CONNECTION BETWEEN NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE WORKS OF D. I. DUBROVSKY
Abstract
In this paper the analysis of the problem of the natural and artificial intelligence which is reflected in works of D. I. Dubrovsky, is done. In the age of technology it is extremely important to ask questions about the nature of human consciousness, and how it is possible to realize its analog with the help of available technological means. The paper provides a brief overview of earlier views on the problems of the spiritual and the physical, which reduces to the problem of consciousness and artificial intelligence, based on the notion of subjective reality as the totality of all conscious states of man. However, in addition to the phenomena of the conscious, there are also phenomena of the unconscious, which are also discussed in this paper.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):77-79
77-79
STUDY OF THE EXTRACTION OF BITUMEN FROM POLLUTED SANDS WITH FT-IR SPECTROMETRY AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRY METHODS
Abstract
The paper presents the results of a study of extraction of bitumen from polluted sands with nonpolar organic solvents. We developed the technique of spectrophotometric determination of bitumen concentration in extracts and we determined the degree of extraction of bitumen components with various solvents. The extracted components of bitumen were determining with the IR spectrum. It is shown that, can be recovered no more than 40 % of all components which contained in polluting bitumens, when using extraction with nonpolar organic solvents.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):80-85
80-85
FT-IR SPECTROMETRY IN IDENTIFICATION OF SUBSTANCES AND MATERIALS
Abstract
The scheme for identifying materials of a different nature was representing in this paper. The scheme based on the use of IR spectrum of the substance, its solubility, retention characteristics in thin-layer chromatography. This scheme allows you to distinguish materials on a set of analytical parameters without an identification of each component of the mixture. The combination of FT-IR spectrometry with other methods can be used for increase the number of identification parameters and identification of the material.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):86-94
86-94
OBTAINING AND RESEARCH OF ADSORBENT ON THE BASIS OF METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS
Abstract
The adsorption of vapors of a number of organic compounds of various types on an adsorbent, which is an inert silica carrier Chromaton NW, modified with ultradisperse particles of an organometallic framework compound of the MIL-53 type (MIL-53 (Al)), has been studied by gas adsorption chromatography. The specific retention volumes and thermodynamic characteristics of the adsorption of the organic compounds examined are experimentally determined. On the basis of the temperature dependences of the logarithms of the specific retention volumes, it was found that in the temperature interval studied, the "breathing" effect characteristic of structures of the MIL-53 (Al) type is not observed. The molecular sieve retention mechanism is established for the obtained adsorbent.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):95-100
95-100
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS TO STIMULATE SALES THROUGH ADVERTISING ON THE ENTERPRISES OF POWER INDUSTRY
Abstract
The article considers various approaches to stimulating the sale of such specific organizational structures as complex production systems. Special attention is paid to aspects of coordination of economic interests of elements of holding. Methods and mechanisms of sales promotion in a complex production system are considered: with the standard of assignments, centralized and with the standard of profitability. Each of the presented mechanisms forms the isolated optimization model on the basis of compromise solutions. The model of coordination of interaction taking into account publicity expenses is offered.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):101-107
101-107
THE PERFOMANCE OF RISK ANALYSIS AND REVENUE’ FORECAST OF THE PROJECT
Abstract
The article addresses the problem of revenue forecasting based on the scenario risk analysis. The aim of this paper is to propose the measure that helps to improve the financial efficiency of projects. For this purpose, the study developed the algorithm that 1) combines the cash flow over previous time periods and 2) employs the ARIMA model for further profit forecasting. The findings of this research revealed the issue of poor prediction on small datasets due to the presence of missing values. Consequently, the extension of the proposed measure with the proper preprocessing procedure seems advisable and draws interesting directions for future research.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):108-110
108-110
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNET-BANKING QUALITY ON BANK INCOME ON THE EXAMPLE OF VTB24-ONLINE RECENT RENEWAL
Abstract
This article considers the development of non-cash operations in Russia and throughout the world, describes the reasons of online banking development such as globalization and the increasing number of internet connected devices. The paper outlines three main internet banking services that can be offered for clients - sites, applications and chatbanking services and states the changes in VTB24 recent renewal and the results got in internet banking rank. The finding of the research is the strong connection between internet banking quality and bank performance.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):111-114
111-114
ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITAL GENDER GAP IN BOLIVIA
Abstract
Thanks to the technology and information technology advances, the way that we live, study and work have been changing. Every day we have more tools to be more productive, get new knowledge and improve our careers. However, these advantages are not equal for everyone. The access to education, internet and other tools depend to the socioeconomic status, education level, geographical location, and sadly, to the gender too. In this article is presented an analysis about the digital gender gap in Bolivia, the biggest obstacles and what companies proposed to do in order to balance and little by little, reduce this gap.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):115-120
115-120
INFLUENCE OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES OUTSIDE OF WORKING HOURS IN THE PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL LIFE
Abstract
Business competitiveness makes enterprises to look for new practices and methods in order to obtain better results and higher profits. In this way, the technology has been an indispensable tool to grown up in the market and be more efficient. Nevertheless, work stress and pressure are affecting the private lives of employees, and even affecting their own health. In this situation, some companies propose to find an agreement, which would be looking forward to regulate the communication after labor hours, in order to create more healthy relationships and more productivity in a long-term. Anyway, we do not have to wait for this agreement to start to differentiate our work life from the professional and use the technology as a tool, instead of letting it to control us.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):121-122
121-122
CONTROVERSIAL NUANCES OF ACCOUNT IN JUDICIARY DECISIONS MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES, WHICH ARE NOT PROVIDED FOR PART 1 OF ARTICLE 61 OF CRIMINAL CODE OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION 1996
Abstract
Differences in judiciary practice according to accept or not accept circumstances as mitigating and also logical mistakes are analyzed by author on the basis of eleven circumstances, accepted as mitigating of punishment according to the formula of part 2 of article 61 of Criminal Code of Russian Federation. Use of one kind of circumstances according to part 2 of article 61 of Criminal Code of Russian Federation is proposed to accompany with fulfilling of range of conditions. Alongside with exclusion of range of popular and nonpopular circumstances from the list of mitigating circumstances by part 2 of article 61 of Criminal Code of Russian Federation is proved.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):123-135
123-135
LAYINGS ABOUT LIABILITY IN THE FEDERAL LEGISLATION
Abstract
The article is devoted to provisions of federal laws, which contain the prevention about liability for violation of such federal laws, in other words «layings about responsibility». Strange dualism of such phenomenon, that according to opinion of author leads to unavoidable rejection of it in the lawmaking perspective, is mentioned. On the one hand layings about liability are not suitable for direct protect of social relations, are declarative, and are «indicator» to provisions about liability. On the other hand, layings about liability violate exclusive jurisdiction of criminal law and law of administrative offences by duplication and programming rules of Criminal Code of Russian Federation and Code of Russian Federation of administrative offences, and also by limitation of base of criminal responsibility and base of administrative responsibility including substitution of rules.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):136-147
136-147
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE TYPES OF LEGAL LIABILITY
Abstract
The article discusses the notion and types of legal responsibility, it analyses different theoretical concepts, made a General conclusion., raises the problem of developing a unified definition of legal liability, regardless of its industry sector. The author conducted for the concept «legal responsibility» such legal categories as «sanction», «coercion», «punishment». The study shows the different classification of legal responsibility, stressed theoretical and practical importance of the division of the concept into types. The specificity of certain types of legal liability by industry sector, analyzes the place of the constitutional responsibility within the designated classification. The author raises the question about the necessity of separation of procedural responsibility. Criticism found in the literature, the position of the independent nature of environmental legal liability.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):148-151
148-151
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINAL LEGISLATION ABOUT RESPONSIBILITY FOR INFECTION WITH VENEREAL DISEASE IN THE SOVIET PERIOD
Abstract
In this paper the author considers some peculiarities of regulation of criminal responsibility for infection with venereal disease in the Russian criminal law throughout the Soviet period, which allowed it to detect a certain algorithm of constructing the analyzed crimes. In addition, the author seeks to trace the process of formation of the main directions of criminal policy of the Soviet government in combating the spread of such infectious diseases as sexually transmitted diseases and the differentiation of criminal responsibility in the regulation of aggravating circumstances for the analyzed crime.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):152-155
152-155
SEVERAL QUESTIONS OF QUALIFICATION OF MURDER COMMITTED BY A NEWBORN BABY’S MOTHER
Abstract
In the article, the author considers some problems of qualifying the description of the crime and the classification of the murder of the newborn baby’s mother under the national legislation. The paper considers both the materials that have already been studied and analyzed materials on the problems of qualification of this composition, as well as independently drawn conclusions noted in the course of the study. Based on the analysis, the author developed recommendations on improving the current legislative and law enforcement approach in this area. There are many problems for law enforcement on this article in the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, exactly the problems associated with the exact regulation of a number of times and concepts. The article touches the problems associated with determination of the beginning of life, the end of life, the period of newborns, the responsibility for the crime that committed in complicity, as well as for the murder by the mother of two or more newborns. The important thing here too is the disclosure of the conditions of the psychotraumatic situation, as one of the alternative actions of the objective side of the crime.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(2 (11)):156-160
156-160