No 2 (9) (2016)
- Year: 2016
- Published: 15.12.2016
- Articles: 29
- URL: https://vmuis.ru/smus/issue/view/467
Articles
CHARACTERISTICS SOME NATURE SANCTUARIES ORNITHOFAUNA OF THE SAMARA REGION
Abstract
Analysis of environmental groups ornithofauna 5 nature sanctuaries was made on the basis of their own field research and literature data. Own field studies have been conducted in the spring and summer of 2013-2014 years. Analysis of the data showed, that the passerines is the most numerous group in the monuments area of all environmental groups. The most common in the territory of all ecological group monuments forest and meadow-steppe complex of birds. Nature sanctuaries habitat for common and rare species. The greatest number protected species observed within the wetland sites.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):5-11
5-11
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE MOTOR TRANSPORT COMPLEX TO AIR POLLUTION IN SAMARA
Abstract
In this article were counted motor vehicles, passing on three busy highways of the Samara city. It was also made the separation of all passing cars in several categories depending on their load capacity, Seating capacity and technical level. Then was calculated the total amount of emitted pollutants for each of the road section and the fraction of contribution of each category of vehicles in pollution of the atmosphere with carbon dioxide as the main indicator of the level of air pollution.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):12-16
12-16
FLORA COASTAL AQUATIC PLANTS NATURAL SANCTUARIES OF KRASNOARMEYSKIY DISTRICT OF THE SAMARA REGION
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the flora of some natural sanctuaries of Krasnoarmeisky district of the Samara region. An inventory of the flora natural sanctuaries «Baikal true steppe», «The Origins of the river Bolshaya Vyazovka» and «The Origins of the river Chagre». Identified 75 species of vascular plants from 60 genera, 25 families, 1 division - Magnoliophyta 2 classes Monocotyledoneae and Dicotyledoneae for Krasnoarmeyskiy district coastal aquatic vegetation. Samara Red Book’s vascular plants ( Triglochin maritimum and Euphorbia uralensis ), endemics (for natural sanctuaries «The Origins of the river Chagre» Centaurea pseudophrygia , Centaurea trichocephala and Euphorbia uralensis ) were found.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):17-24
17-24
INFLUENCE OF EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS ON GENOTOXICITY BENZOTRIAZOLE
Abstract
The article discusses the results of ANOVA obtained from experiments using plant test systems Allium test, the root meristem Welsh onion seeds. During the experiment it was found toxicity, cytotoxicity benzotriazole alcoholic solutions. The experiments with substance at different concentrations demonstrated that benzotriazol reduced mitotic activity in root meristem at both concentrations studied. Revealed mutagenic properties benzotriazole depending on how exposed the object under study. It was found that the number of chromosomal aberrations affect the investigated ways of influencing genotoxicants.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):25-31
25-31
FEATURE ESTROUS CYCLE IN RATS AND VALUE KISSPEPTINERGIC SYSTEM IN ITS REGULATION
Abstract
In the model experiment on adult female rats were studied features of the estrous cycle, analyzed cytological picture of vaginal smears in the individual stages of the cycle (proestrus, estrus, diestrus). Marked change in the various indices kalpotsitogrammy at stages of the estrous cycle. The paper summarizes information about the significance of the components kisspeptinergic system to ensure the functioning of the hormonal axis «hypothalamus-anterior pituitary-ovarian».
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):32-38
32-38
BIOECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF WOODY PLANTS OF THE NORTHERN PART OF THE KINEL CITY (SAMARA REGION)
Abstract
The article presents the results of the bioecological analysis of woody plants found in the green areas of general use in the territory of the northern part of the Kinel city Samara Region. It is found that among woody plants prevail the trees (24 species, 38,7 %) and the bushes (23 species, 37,1 %). There are summer-green (57 species, 91,9 %), entomophilous (41 species, 66,2 %) species, mesotrophes (39 species, 62,9 %), mesophytes (26 species, 42,0 %), scioheliophytes (39 species, 63,0 %) and mezotermes (46 species, 74,2 %) basically.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):39-45
39-45
FLEXIBLE APPROACHES IN EXTERNAL POLICY. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FRENCH EXTERNAL POLICY IN THE PERIOD 2007-2016
Abstract
This article is about the peculiarities of French external policy since 2007-2016. The author analyzed its impact on world order, especially the participation in international intergovernmental organizations. Particular attention is paid to analysis of characteristics of the French position in the EU and NATO, the ability to influence the resolution of international conflicts and the study of the Russian - French relations. The article is a comprehensive study and analysis of the results of the two presidents of France.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):46-52
46-52
MODERN E-LEARNING TRENDS
Abstract
The article describes e-learning as innovative form. There are identified and described the main trends of modern e-learning and e-learning systems: personalization, mobile technology integration, gamification, automation e-learning systems, data analysis, large amounts of data, adaptive control system of the educational process, social media integration of. E-learning trends considered by the example of Samara University e-learning system EFront. On the basis of trend analysis there is concluded the e-learning systems importance in the educational process implementation.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):53-56
53-56
THE SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF OVERCOMING ONCOLOGICAL DISEASE EXPERIENCE
Abstract
This article presents the results of empirical sociological research of overcoming oncological disease experience. The article gives a justification of such research method as narrative interview, describes the sample of respondents - 10 informants from Russia, Belarus, Finland. All interview participants are in remission and have personal experience of overcoming cancer. The analysis of the life stories of people with a history of cancer allowed us to highlight both common and specific features of overcoming the disease.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):57-64
57-64
MODELING TRANSPORTATIONS BY A SEVERAL TYPES OF TRANSPORT
Abstract
The paper proposes optimization model for the organization of transportation of goods in a network, using different types of transport. It is assumed that modes transport may be change during transport in intermediate nodes of a route in contrast to three-index planar problem in the classical formulation. The developed model based on substantial network transportation features: unavailability of road sections for some mode of transport, various transportation costs for different vehicles, and additional costs for transfer of goods. The decision of model is the optimal transportation plan minimizing expenses or time costs. Finding this decision is implemented as a special algorithm for constructing of a multi-layer graph, which contains single source and single sink, and a set of layers corresponding to a set of transport types. This algorithm finds the optimal solution by conventional methods of searching the minimum-cost flow, such as Busacker-Gowen’s algorithm and Klein’s algorithm.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):65-69
65-69
ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROBLEMS OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE INTERNET
Abstract
The main problems of information security in the Internet are discussed in this article. Facts from daily life that proving the necessity of legal regulation for the sphere of information security particularly information security in the Internet were given. Federal laws that protect information and the personal data are specified. Some definitions that directly belong to the information field and consider legal problems were given. It is concluded that it is necessary to make changes, updates in the legal base of Russia in order to avoid any disputes about the evidence of certain parties.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):70-72
70-72
THE LAW OF VIRTUAL WORLDS: PROBLEMS OF DETERMINATION OF IN-GAME OBJECT’S LEGAL NATURE AND APPLICATION OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S LAW TO LEGAL RELATIONS WITH THEIR PARTICIPATION
Abstract
The article considers the legal nature of a separate part of virtual property - objects of in-game worlds. The task was the allocation of individual problems and researching the different points of view of scientists to these questions. The method of the study the overall theme of the legal nature of the virtual world’s objects is a direct observation of the various systems, researching the dynamics of the virtual market, a comparison of the prevailing relations with similar in the real world, as well as consider the possibility of applying to them the rules of law of the real world. Considered the power of the game developer as the regulating force in the virtual world. Article structure - the transition from the general question of the legal nature of online games to the particular issues that arise when we look at individual relationships: legitimate, and illegal.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):73-77
73-77
LEGAL PROBLEMS OF TREATMENT PROCEDURES FOR CITIZENS PROPERTY PENALTIES IN ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS
Abstract
Execution of judicial decisions is an essential process of legal practice, reflecting the efficiency of the mechanism of legal regulation. Imperfect system of enforcement directly reduces the effectiveness and authority of the judiciary as a judgment that can not be implemented, has no real legal value. Failure and delay in the execution of decisions of courts and other competent authorities endangers the state guarantees the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms, the rule of law. This article focuses on the main issues arising in the implementation of enforcement procedures on property of citizens’ bailiffs in enforcement proceedings.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):78-80
78-80
INTERPRETATION OF PRESUMPTION «IGNORANCE OF LAW DOES NOT RELEASE FROM RESPONSIBILITY» IN THE PRACTICE OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION AND BRINGING TO ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
Abstract
Juridical occurences and facts, that prejudice absoluteness of presumption «ignorance of law does not release from responsibility», are described in the article. Trial method, by which all differences of counterargument against presumption are met by short link to that presumption, is criticized as not corresponded to law reality. «Models», which contain detailed juridical explanation to people, who are called to account, in what way presumption «ignorance of law does not release from responsibility» is absolute and has not exceptions, are adduced by author for texts of jurisdictional acts.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):81-93
81-93
TO QUESTION ABOUT THE PLACE OF COLLECTIVE DECISIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF LEGAL FACTS
Abstract
The article deals with the question of the legal nature of the decisions of assembly as the reason of occurrence and termination of civil rights and obligations determined by the place of joint decisions on the system of the Legal facts, raises the problem of the relation of this legal fact to the institution of the transaction. Authors drew attention to the absence of a full concept of assembly decisions, identified the distinctive features of collective decisions, allowing them to isolate and emphasize their independence. During analise of the decision-making procedures and for their design requirements identified a number of gaps relevant for legislative provisions. Particular attention is given to the norms regulating the grounds and consequences of the non-validity of assembly decisions. The study raised questions about the species diversity of pro-conducting meetings, highlighted the problem of the autonomy of part-absentee voting.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):94-97
94-97
THE DOS-ATTACKS IN MODERN LEGAL REGULATION
Abstract
In this article there are a study of modern legal regulation of DoS-attacks in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the British Police and Justice Act 2006. Many articles, which may be applicable to such crimes, was considered, and their applicability to real conditions was investigated. Examples of recent DoS-attacks are showing the damage caused by the affected parties. A comparison with foreign legislation was conducted, similarities and differences in this laws was found. Statement about the applicability of the laws of the Russian Federation and other countries was justified. The conclusion about the need to amend the existing legal instruments, which will specify the definitions and improve the quality of legal proceedings and investigations was made.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):98-101
98-101
TOPICAL PROBLEMS OF THE UNIFIED REGISTER OF BANNED SITES
Abstract
This article contains analysis of the special Internet security system, which called the Unified Register of banned sites. Websites are registered in this system contain the illegal content and banned for it. Mostly the illegal information related to the Federal Law № 149-FL «On Information, Information Technologies and Protection of Information». However, the analysis showed that our government often includes in the Register of banned sites inoffensive websites. System is not perfect, contradictory and its activity raises many questions. A lot of websites have been blocked when the illegality of the content even was not proved. Innocent owners of websites labor under these circumstances. Usually owners deal with problems such as loss of reputation, financial and moral damage. In submitted examples the failure of the system is more obvious. Moreover, there are various ways to cheat the system and to receive an access to blocking websites again. In this way any restrictions of the Register of banned sites do not make sense, because users can avoid it. All system’s disadvantages shows that the Unified Register of banned sites is not effective as the fighting method against the illegal content, it creates many problems and provides a low level of security for Internet users.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):102-106
102-106
ON THE ISSUE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF USING INFORMATION SYSTEM OF PERSONAL DATA
Abstract
It is important to approach the creation of secure information system that processes personal data. Currently, it is difficult to imagine organization that wouldn’t have to work with them. Organizational and technical protection measures are necessary to provide the security of personal data at processing in information systems. The basic set of these measures is determined by level of personal data protection. This article includes the outline of the analysis of the personal data information system, also possible ways to provide information security.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):107-109
107-109
THE ACTUAL ADMISSION TO WORK AS THE BASIS OF THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP
Abstract
In this article, there are answers to various questions concerning the actual admission to work without concluding with the employee labor contract. Examples of judicial practice. Question-answer form of presentation material. The necessity to enter into an employment contract with each employee, in accordance with the labor legislation of the Russian Federation. Get answers to the question of at what point a person authorized by the operator, recognizes employee. We describe the risks of failure to conclude an employment contract the employee in writing. Are considered tools for proving the actual worker admission to work. Compensation of employees, labor contract that is not in writing. Examples of judicial practice. The notion of a legal fact.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):110-113
110-113
CONSIDERATION OF THE BILL ON THE NEW ORDER OF REAL ESTATE INHERITANCE
Abstract
In this article a question is examined about making alteration in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, namely the introduction of an entirely new order of succession of immovable property. Attention is paid to some problems in the definition of mandatory equal shares among the heirs and is not fully regulated aspects of the inheritance of immovable property. Analyzed ways of taking the inheritance of immovable property under the law and under the will. Compares the inheritance of immovable property in the Anglo-Saxon legal system with the continental legal system. Proposed some recommendations and completion norms that are generally controlled in the third part of the Civil Code, and including those aimed at improving the legislation.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):114-116
114-116
ON THE CONCEPT AND TYPES OF SHARES
Abstract
The article discusses the concept, especially the action as a kind of security, which is one of the most important structural elements of a modern economy. The analysis of the existing, species classification shares are divided into ordinary and preference. The specific separation of preferred shares was the result of the search for new means of attracting capital (in addition to the traditional issue of shares), and therefore proposed an extension of the criteria for its differentiation. Ask a question about how to share, being book-entry securities may be applied in the business turnover, realizing in full, and the transfer of rights legal representatives of the security.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):117-118
117-118
CATEGORIES OF CRIMES
Abstract
The article is devoted to analysis of criminal law, by which it is possible to determine to which category a particular crime and as a category of crime affect many factors of criminal liability. This article focuses on how the character and degree of public danger. The main classification categories of crime, and discusses other classifications that exist in the science of criminal law. Today, the system of categories of offences set out in article 15 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation, an institution which reflects the differentiation of responsibility at the legislative level and provides the basis for sentencing.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):119-121
119-121
RENT PROPERTY OF THE STATE AND MUNICIPAL UNITARY ENTERPRISE
Abstract
In this research paper analyses elements of the system of constraints established at transmission property of the state and municipal unitary enterprise in rent and gaps in legislation in this scope. Analyzed one of the types of rental property of the unitary enterprise-subrent. Conducted a retrospective analysis of the legal regulation of the rent property unitary enterprise. Made specific examples of the legal regulation the procedure for obtaining consent owner in the subject of the Russian Federation.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):122-125
122-125
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONTRACTING CARRIER AIRTRAFFIC
Abstract
This article deals with the issue of civil liability of the carrier under the contract of carriage by air. Air transport develops as a means of communication in the regions, deprived of the means of land transport, and competes with rail on long and medium-sized passenger traffic. Fundamentals-governmental actors in air transport are States, airlines and airlines, airports, travel agencies. Running conditions of the contract of carriage is required regardless of whether it is regular or charter transportation, so the carrier should be held liable for failure to perform its obligations under the contract of carriage by air. It is necessary to make changes to the Air Code of the Russian Federation, which would provide for greater responsibility of the air carrier.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):126-128
126-128
INADEQUATE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF UNWORTHY HEIRS
Abstract
The article deals with the Institute of unworthy heirs from the point of legal regulation in the Russian Federation. Author had set the task of studying the scientific methods of interpretation, the legal practice, and the task of identifying the imperfection of legal technique. The problems relating to reasons of recognition of the face as unworthy heir, to term «unlawful acts» based on the lack of legal regulation was researched, the views on a possible solution was set with reference to the institution of the unworthy successors. The method of research in this article is analysis of the legal literature, legal acts and legal practice and the comparison between the foreign and Russian legislation.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):129-133
129-133
STATE REGISTER FOR THE COMPUTER PROGRAMS OR DATABASE
Abstract
This article briefly talked about software and what you need to protect it, covered the history of patent and copyright in the software. We analyze the «Administrative Regulations of the Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks of the state function for receiving applications for the invention and their consideration, examination and issuance of patents of Russian Federation for the invention». Conclusions and comments on the application of the legislation, as well as analyzed the positive aspects generated by the state registration of software products. In particular, it provides a systematic analysis of the mechanisms for registration of computer programs and databases.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):134-138
134-138
ESTIMATIVE OPPORTUNITIES OF ATTRIBUTIVE WORD-COMBINATIONS (IN THE CARS AND MOTOR SPORTS MASS-MEDIA PUBLICATIONS)
Abstract
The article analyzes attributive word-combinations used in the cars and motorsports mass-media publications. It was noticed that different structural features and properties evaluation in these texts are widely represented by attributive phrases. It was found that these word-combinations are important in terms of both rational and emotional estimation. There was a functional dependence of the attributive word-combinations on the specifics of the genre publication. For Road Tests articles positive estimative phrases are more common, which emphasize the advantages of cars and neutral which characterize different properties. Reviews about motorsport events distinguished by the phrases with a strong emotional positive or negative estimate. Stories (interview) feature is in using of estimates clichés and phrases with indistinct evaluation. The editorial and the author’s column materials are presented with unambiguous phrases of rational assessment of the situation.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):139-144
139-144
STYLISTIC SUBSTITUTION IN TRANSLATION OF MARINA TSVETAEVA’S POEMS IN FRENCH
Abstract
This article discusses the concept of stylistic substitution as one of the types of transformation of the poetic text. Based on material of original poems by Marina Tsvetaeva and their translations into French it detects cases of replacementand stylistic analysis of translation solutions. The article establishes ways of expression and their transfer to the translated text, using the author's expression and recorded in bilingual dictionaries equivalents. It proves the adequacy of each case transformation of the original poetic text translated into French.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):145-148
145-148
FEATURES OF THE NATIONAL FRENCH CHARACTER IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FARY-TALE
Abstract
Fairy-tale plays an important role being the element preserving the cultural traditions. It is the fairy-tale, which reveals the national character. The analysis of fairy-tales, written by B. Klavel, A. de Saint-Exupery, A. France, M. Aymé, showed the typical features of the French national words picture. They are politeness, amiability, hard-work, fidelity, respect towards home and its celebrations, traditional meal and pleasant time-keeping. The main results of this article led us to the conclusion that the national French character, revealed through the modern fairy-tale, can be interpreted as a combination of permanent character traits, traditions habits of the French Nation, having formed under the cultural and historic development of the country.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2016;(2 (9)):149-153
149-153