Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University

In this paper, the authors investigated the system of propellant supply to the combustion chamber (CC) of the first stages of a liquid-propellant rocket engine. Depending on the purpose of the rocket engine, either a turbo-pump system of fuel supply or a displacement system is used. The displacement system is used for low thrust and short-term engine operation, as well as for flights in outer space, so this scheme is not considered in this article. The turbopump system of fuel supply is more preferable for the first stages of launch vehicles (LV), as it can provide the necessary pump power to achieve the required engine thrust. However, TNA is a complex system with complicated manufacturing technology. In this regard, this paper proposes to replace the turbopump unit with an electric pump unit, which will greatly simplify the production, operation and circuit diagram of liquid rocket engines.

In the work a quantitative analysis of the photometry of the Gravitational Microlensing Phenomenon
(GMP) of a background star of the Milky Way by a Massive Dark Body (MDB), located on the
Solar System Periphery (SSP) are made in the case of five model bodies. The total luminous flux and
its magnification (A) are calculated. Formulas for the microlensing time (T0) and mass of microlens
are obtained. It is shown that in the case of the Nemesis/Tyuche models, the strong microlensing
for their registration are realized almost in the entire Space of Model Free Parameters (SMFP) and
optimal conditions of registration are achieved at the upper boundary of the Interval Possible Values of Heliocentric Distances (IPVHD). 

In this work, qualitative and quantitative assessments of the content of secondary metabolites of lichens of the following species were carried out for the first time: Cladonia fimbriata, Evernia mesomorpha, Hypogymnia physodes, Parmelia sulcata, Xanthoria parietina – by microcrystallization and spectrophotometric method, and also studied the dependence of the accumulation of lichen substances on the position in the relief and the type of community. In the thallomas of the studied species, 6 secondary metabolites were found: atranorine, divaricatic, salacinic, physodalic, fumarprotocetraric acids and parietin. The microcrystallization method showed that the predominant amount of lichen acids is formed in communities in the arena, and only fumarprotocetraric acid is found in greater quantities in floodplain oakwood. And the method of spectrophotometry showed that in the thallomas of Parmelia sulcata, Hypogymnia physodes and Evernia mesomorpha, the total content of lichen acids is higher in floodplain communities than in those in the arena, and in Xanthoria parietina and Cladonia fimbriata – on the contrary.

In this paper, the authors consider the problem of determining the gender of the author of an electronic message. To solve it, a computer program has been developed that, based on statistical methods, is able to determine the gender of the author of the text. A method for collecting and analyzing a large number of electronic messages is proposed to form a training sample of a text corpus in Russian. On its basis, a number of tests were carried out in order to find the most effective approach to training programs to determine the required information about the author of the message. In addition, the paper presents and analyzes the results of the experiments, as well as their analysis to further improve the accuracy of such programs.

This paper presents the development and description of automated system for analyzing the digital footprint of a VKontakte social network user. The system enables HR-managers to process the applicant’s publicly available data in order to determine his/her behavioral reactions. The work substantiates the demand to use social media screening software in order to automate recruitment processes under the lack of applicant’s personal information. It presents an approach to automation of user’s digital footprint analysis through determining the quantitative indicators for deviant behavior and social openness. The developed system is a web application based on a client-server architecture, which allows HR managers as authorized users to add and save applicants profiles, view their social media activity reports generated by the system.

In this paper, the author presents an attempt to create a general description of modern (1990 - present) foreign (primarily Anglo-Saxon) and domestic works on Anglo-French relations in the second half of the 16th century. The subject of the study will be the historiographic base on this issue. The literature under consideration will be analyzed in chronological order, which will make it possible to trace the change in trends, views, both in foreign historical science and in the domestic one. In more detail, in terms of highlighting chronological periods and methodological techniques, domestic historiography has been worked out, since fewer studies by foreign historians have been selected for consideration and almost all of them belong to the same chronological period.

This work examines the the poetics of spatial and temporal organization in the works on Christmas theme by European and Russian writers. The subject of the study is the chronotope of such Christmas stories by European authors as: 1) "A Christmas Carol in Prose" by Dickens, 2) "The Girl with Matches" by Andersen, 3) "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" by Hoffmann. A group of works by Russian writers is represented by the following works: 1) "The Night before Christmas" by Gogol, 2) The chapter "Christmas" from the book "The Summer of the Lord" by Shmelev, 3) "The Beggar Boy at Christ’s Christmas tree" by Dostoevsky. In the course of the study distinctive features of the perception of the time space of two groups of writers were identified, as well as similarities and differences in the understanding of this religious holiday by representatives of different cultures were indicated. It was noticed that in the works of this orientation, there are often motifs of a magical journey, a Christmas miracle, the struggle of good and evil and home festive comfort. The Russian awareness of this religious holiday is also distinguished by the sacralization and Christianization of the space.

The article examines how the Russian-language adaptation of the cycle of fantasy novels created by K. S. Lewis was able to convey to the domestic reader the mythological images and motifs embedded in them by the author and how it transplanted the biblical meanings present in the original text. In the course of the work, the history of the creation of the cycle of stories "Chronicles of Narnia" was studied and the reasons why their publication in the USSR was impossible were described. The complexity of the transmission of individual moments of the text in Russian is analyzed and it is revealed that the untranslatable wordplay affects the perception of allusions by readers who do not speak English. Some examples show how the original text of the works is distorted during the Russian-language adaptation and how, despite the inaccuracies of the translation, the Russian-language edition copes with the task of reproducing the biblical meanings inherent in the works.

This article examines how trauma is manifested and verbalized in a work of fiction of the XXI century, i.e. how the "narrative of trauma" is created. The study fits into the paradigm of trauma studies; through the prism of the analysis of the perception of the body (physicality) by the characters of the novel, it is revealed which strategies the author chooses to represent a traumatic event. It is revealed that in the hero's mind, the mechanisms for facilitating the perception of difficult and unthinkable situations, phenomena and objects that cannot be directly embedded in the symbolic structure are the perception of traumatic events and images through simple and safe images, objectification of the traumatic abstract phenomenon and alienation from it, the description of the living as normal, the dead as going beyond the norm etc. In addition, this article reveals the features of the artistic world of Roman Z. Prilepin, related to the plot-forming event of the work, which is traumatic in the life of the hero.

The report is devoted to the history of the creative dialogue between the poet and translator B. Ber and his literary patron A. Sheller-Mikhailov. Based on the analysis of the epistolary, the history of acquaintance, literary ties and cooperation between two artists of the realistic and pre-modernist trends is restored, the main motives of the correspondence are revealed, which, on the one hand, is evidence of the acquaintance and communication of representatives of different literary generations, and on the other hand, a curious epistolary text that actualizes such meanings as «old» and «young», «capital» and «province», «craft» and «inspiration». Consideration of the creative dialogue between B. Ber and A. Sheller-Mikhailov is interesting both from the point of view of the characteristics of each of the participants in the correspondence, and from the point of view of understanding the nature of pre-modernist aesthetics, which was formed in the conditions of simultaneous assimilation and rejection of classical traditions.

In this article, the phenomenon of the popularity of the vampire image in world culture is considered. It is believed that the novel «Dracula» by B. Stoker played a direct role in popularizing the image. However, taking into account the fact that the novel was not the first work about a vampire in the history of literature and was not successful in wide circles among other similar works after publication, the reasons for the popularity of this image are of research interest. In the course of the study, the works of literature about vampires and the interest in them in society were studied, the history of the creation of the novel «Dracula» was examined and possible reasons for its unique popularity were identified. In conclusion, it is noted that the image of a vampire in the novel "Dracula" by B. Stoker remains popular for a long time, because it adapts to current issues of society

The purpose of the scientific article is to consider the importance of fine art in the development of creativity of adolescents as a necessary ability in the process of their socialization: the ability to constructively interact with others, independently resolve difficulties, analyze and summarize information to clarify various issues, take initiative in various spheres of public life. Fine art is the means that promotes the development of creativity and imagination in a person.

Target. Identification of algorithms for successful promotion of a personal brand.

Methods. The study of scientific and popular science literature, the analysis of profiles in social networks.

Results. Identification of algorithms for creating a personal brand and a strategy for its promotion.

Conclusions. To successfully build a personal brand, you need to adhere to certain creation tactics, as well as understand the values ​​​​of your product and be able to correctly demonstrate them to your target audience.

The development of new biomaterials for medical purposes is quite a difficult task. In this work, a porous silicon nanocomposite with hydroxyapatite was obtained as a biomaterial for use in osteoplasty. The analysis of single-crystal silicon wafers with various types of surfaces as the basis for a porous silicon nanocomposite with hydroxyapatite is carried out. Porous silicon was obtained by the method of anodic electrochemical etching, its characteristics were studied and porosity was calculated by the gravimetric method. Nanocomposite powder was obtained by mechanical grinding of the porous layer and by laser ablation. Its properties as a nanocontainer for drug delivery were studied by microscopy methods. X-ray energy dispersion microscopy confirmed the presence of hydroxyapatite in silicon pores.

RZD Lоgistics is the largest multimodal lоgistics оperator in the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) and Baltic cоuntries. Created in оrder tо develоp the lоgistics business segment оf Russian Railways Hоlding, the cоmpany is amоng the leaders оf Russian lоgistics market and оffers its clients a wide range оf services, including international cоntainer transit and supply chain management. Thus, this paper discusses the strategies of RZD Logistics that the company have made in order to create and maintain the different international expansion of transportation of goods and logistics in Asia and Europe, also in this article, it shows the different transit and routes that the RZD Logistics have accomplished in different countries from Asia and Europe and also their service benefits on the company itself that it has achieved during the years and the development of creating new projects and ways for the distribution of the logistics on time.

This paper raises the problem of controversial issues of qualification of the crime under Art. 238.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Not always the law enforcer is able to give the correct qualification to the act in the event of controversial issues. In a number of cases, judicial practice to resolve them is based on the science of criminal law, in some cases it develops spontaneously. A significant problem in resolving controversial issues of qualification is the paucity of judicial practice on the composition under study. This paper proposes ways to resolve a number of controversial issues that arise when qualifying a crime under Art. 238.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as ways to improve the criminal law of Russia and the explanatory practice of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

The article considers a linguistic experiment as one of the methodically effective ways of working with a word.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the methodological possibilities of working with a linguistic experiment in Russian language lessons.

Research methods -1) general scientific methods: observation, comparison, induction, deduction, classification; 2) concrete scientific methods: pedagogical diagnostics, document analysis, comparative method, contextual analysis method.

Results - the possibilities of a linguistic experiment were studied as part of a Russian language lesson and exercises were created that allow them to be implemented.

Conclusions: linguistic experiments convince us that it is possible to learn how to feel a word. And thanks to the possibilities of a linguistic experiment, this can be done outside the box and at lessons on completely different topics.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the verbal and conceptual plans of aphorisms as a variety of small-format texts within the English fiction discourse. The empirical base includes 100 aphoristic texts written by classical authors. It is established that due to the extreme brevity of the verbal textual plan, the pragmatic potential of the aphorisms is realized primarily through expressive means and stylistic devices. Furthermore, a set of concepts verbalized in the aphorisms is identified. On the example of the concept “Human relations” the ways of its language representation are revealed and the typical features of conceptualization within the considered discourse are identified.

The article examines the phenomenon of network etiquette from the point of view of the peculiarities of its application in everyday virtual communication. Based on the analysis of research on network etiquette, we present our own understanding of this phenomenon. As examples of the use of speech etiquette in Internet communication, comments from users of the Yandex Q platform, personal messages from users of the Vkontakte social network, as well as a letter from e-mail correspondence (taking into account the specifics of these electronic resources) are given and described. Based on the observations made, the current definition of network etiquette is formulated and its main features are identified.

In this article, the methods and variants of the formation of the linguocultural type "vampire" in the English-cinema discourse were determined, the verbalized nuclear and peripheral characteristics of each of the subtypes of the linguocultural type were identified on the basis of a multidimensional analysis of dialogical modules. Based on the particular characteristics of each of the subtypes, a general system of nuclear characteristics of the entire linguistic and cultural type was constructed, linguistic type variability was proved and illustrated by the example of triadic actualization within the linguocultural type "vampire", and its further diversification was predicted. The novelty of research is to demonstrate the potential of linguocultural type for variation and the discovery of a multidimensional conceptual structure.

This article is devoted to the consideration of the structure of the versatile «TIME» concept and its linguistic actualization in English, as well as to the description of systematic culture-based features perception of this concept perception. The peculiarities of the manifestation of the «TIME» concept have been analysed at the lexical-syntactic, grammatical, and paralinguistic levels. The analysis of these structural linguistic components in the context of English business discourse makes it possible to identify the national-specific features of the English linguistic culture. The importance of the «TIME» concept as an integral part of English-speaking culture and its influence on the constitution of business interaction have been proven.