No 1 (10) (2017)
- Year: 2017
- Published: 15.11.2017
- Articles: 25
- URL: https://vmuis.ru/smus/issue/view/497
Articles
DETERMINATION OF THE LOWER LIMITS FOR AVERAGE MASS DENSITY AND MASS OF COMET NUCLEUS FOR SOME PERIODIC COMETS WITH THE USE OF THREE ALTERNATIVE MODELS OF A ROTATING NUCLEUS
Abstract
Within the framework of models 1) of a rotating homogeneous spherical nucleus, 2) a rotating spherical conglomerate nucleus, and c) a rotating homogeneous ellipsoidal nucleus, lower bounds are obtained for the average mass density and mass of the nuclei of sixteen comets. It is important to note that the model of a rotating homogeneous ellipsoidal nucleus gives the highest estimates for the given quantities. It is shown that in the case of comets with short rotation periods, the new constraints are in good agreement with the density and mass estimates obtained in the framework of other methods.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):5-15
5-15
THE PROTECTION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANTIQUITIES IN THE SAMARA GOVERNORATEIN THE LAST QUARTER OF THE XIX CENTURY
Abstract
The article is devoted to unknown pages of the history of science - the initial period of formation of archaeology in Samara government. The article considers examples of the first actions for the protection of archaeological monuments in the territory of the Samara Governorate in the last quarter of the 19th century and presents the main legislative measures in order to save Antiquities. Author provides with statistics of the detected monuments and traces the steps undertaken by the State and scientific societies for registration of detected hoards, artifacts and archaeological sites on the base of materials of the interdepartmental correspondence of Samara Governor. The issues of formation of the museum collection of P. Alabin are touched upon and the first research expeditions are mentioned.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):16-22
16-22
SIGISMUND VON HERBERSTEIN ABOUT RUSSIAN ARMY IN "NOTES ON MUSCOVITE AFFAIRS"
Abstract
In this article author considers a view of Austrian diplomat Sigismund von Herberstein on Russian army at the first half of the XVIth century. The reasons of creation the work about Russia was showed in short form and his information (such as structure, size, equipment, tactic of battles and organization of military expedition, effectiveness warfare) was dissected thoroughly. The work about Russia of Sigis- mund von Herberstein was used as a main source. It`s story of creation was given. In the article was educt a quite highness Herberstein`s objectivity and competence. Importance and topicality had showed of his contemporary and today`s writer.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):23-27
23-27
CRITICAL COMPREHENSION OF THE NOELLE-NEUMANN THEORY IN REPRESENTATIONS OF FOREIGN SCIENTISTS
Abstract
In this work the term «public opinion» is considered. On the basis of the concept E. Noelle- Neumann «A silence spiral» is carried out the review of ways of formation of public opinion. For an explanation of the movement on a silence spiral the movement of supporters of the president of the USA Jimmy Carter in an early autumn of 1980 on a silence spiral is given as an example. The analysis and systematization of a number of works of the foreign scientists criticizing the concept is carried out. In their works the following provisions have been called in question: the nature of emergence of fear of isolation, factors influencing desire (unwillingness) of the person to express own opinion. The work deals with such scientists as Jeffres L., Neuendorf K. A., Atkin D., Glynn C. J., Hayes, A. F., Shanahan J., Oshagan H.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):28-33
28-33
CONSUMER SOCETY AND THEIR ALTERNATIVE PRACTICES
Abstract
In this article author describes history of appearance and development of the idea of consumer society, al-so touching upon criticism of this direction. Author reviews the concepts of such scientists as Erich Fromm, Jean Baudrillard, Thorstein Veblen, Ronald Inglehart. Also there is interpretation of the term «consumerism» at differ-ent time periods. The article gives a brief overview of the features of the main large protest subcultures such as hippie, childfree, dawnshifting, new age and scuppie. Author focuses on childfree and dawnshifting: there are theoretical concepts and results of empirical researchers.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):34-37
34-37
BLOG'S MAIN FEATURES AND ITS ROLE IN MODERN PEOPLE'S LIFE
Abstract
This study reviews the basic features of a blog in the virtual space. It describes the impact the Internet has on the communication in the society, which new opportunities does modern media virtual space give for interaction between Internet users. Another phase of this research also involves describing different approaches to the history of the definition of «blog», its structure, functions and possible creation motives. This study also provides a portrait of the average blogger and discussion about their gender distinctions, main similarities and differences between blogs and traditional personal diaries, precursors of blogs. In addition, special attention is paid to the comparison of traditional media and blogs, which gradually begin replace them.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):38-43
38-43
NEW MODEL OF THE PORTABLE WIND GENERATOR BASED ON THE VENTURI EFFECT
Abstract
В настоящей работе представлена новая завершенная физическая модель портативного аэрогенератора на основе эффекта Вентури. С использованием законов механики, аэродинамики и термодинамики составлена и решена замкнутая система дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных. Выполнен расчёт частоты стационарного вращения ротора с крыльчаткой. При помощи полученных функциональных зависимостей для скорости, температуры и плотности воздуха от координат точки полости трубы было рассчитано значение полезной мощности (340 Вт), коэффициент полезного действия установки с использованием электрогенератора 80ZYT03A (7,50 %) и среднее значение вырабатываемой за месяц энергии (244,8 кВт·ч) при эксплуатации её в степных районах Самарской области. С использованием полученного поля векторов скоростей внутри полости трубы был определен её оптимальный профиль и в программе 3D визуализации Blender построена виртуальная модель ветрогенератора. Макет нового ветрогенератора распечатан на 3D принтере. Ориентировочная себестоимость такого генератора должна быть около 30 000 рублей, что определяет период его окупаемости, который составит 32,9 месяца. Несомненно, новая модель аэрогенератора на основе эффекта Вентури станет отправной точкой для создания других, более совершенных и сложных моделей.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):44-54
44-54
CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT AS NEW TYPE OF RESPONSIBILITY
Abstract
In this article a question is examined about making alteration in the Criminal code of Russian Fed- eration, namely introduction span-new criminally - legal institute is criminal misconduct, within the framework of realization of politics sent to humanizing and liberalization of the Russian criminal statute.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):55-57
55-57
WRIT PRODUCTION AS AN INDEPENDENT CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Abstract
In this paper we study the problem of writ production independently of the first type of civil proceedings, the object of the research topic is group of aspects, both practical and theoretical, related to the court order. The paper analyzes the approaches to the concept of the writ of production, defined mined by its importance. There is a comparison of the writ of production with other types of civil proceedings for the purpose of identification, and to determine, are ways of improving the way of writ production. The article also presents the historical beginning of the writ production, which are embodied in the present writ proceedings, analyzed stage clerk production, which demands the judge shall issue writs, as well as proposed changes in the writ proceedings, with a view to its improvement.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):58-61
58-61
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL LEGAL REGULATION OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE CRIME
Abstract
In this article there is a substantiation of necessity of revival of Institute the implications of the crime. Distinctive signs of crimes under article 175 and 316 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation, and put forward theses about the need to expand the objective side of these offences. The following are the arguments about the role of the criminal legal construction, similar to the complicity that requires special attention from Russian legislators, jurists and all of the domestic legal science in General. Discusses the need of the most responsible approach to the implementation process of the Institute the implications of the modern penal code, as well as his clear and consistent regulation as in the General part of the criminal code and the special part. An attempt is made to prove the necessity of criminalization implications for crime by introducing its main concepts in the General part of the criminal code and the resurgence of offences in the special part of the criminal code.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):62-65
62-65
AGREEMENTS OPTIONAL ORIENTATION
Abstract
The article is devoted to agreements optional orientation - actual novel, introduced to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The question of the legal nature of an option is subject to controversy. The author analyzes the essence and the legal nature of an option as a civil contract based on the proposed concepts for its understanding, the difference of the option from the preliminary contract and the transaction concluded under a condition, as well as the legal regulation of the option.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):66-69
66-69
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION AND APPLICATION FEATURES APPRENTICESHIP CONTRACT
Abstract
В данной статье рассматриваются особенности действия ученического договора в трудовом праве, определяются лица, являющиеся сторонами в разных видах ученического договора, устанавливается правовая природа ученического договора. Предлагаются наименования для обозначения видов ученического договора, обозначаются проблемные вопросы в реализации прав и обязанностей сторон по данному договору, а также поднимается вопрос о необходимости гражданско-правового регулирования ученического договора с лицом, ищущим работу. Для целей исследования приводится конкретный пример из судебной практики, а также анализируются особенности толкования судом правовой природы ученического договора, заключаемого с лицом, ищущим работу, и работодателем.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):70-73
70-73
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL SYSTEMS OF RUSSIA AND FRANCE IN THE FIELD OF IMMIGRATION POLICY
Abstract
This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the legal systems of Russia and France in the field of immigration policy. The historical stages, the conditions and prerequisites for the formation of Russian and French immigration legislation, are considered. The immigration laws and policies of Russia are compared with the French systems. The common features and differences of the French and Russian migration situation are revealed, the interdependence of migration processes and historical and political events is determined. The article has a comparative nature, the article takes into account the experience and historical preconditions for the formation of legal systems of Russia and France, the history of the formation and development of institutions in the field of immigration.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):74-79
74-79
THE PROBLEM OF THE APPLICATION OF THE DEATH PENALTY IN RUSSIA
Abstract
In this article, a justification of the necessity the use of exceptional measure of punishment in the Russian Federation have been obtained. Arguments of supporters of different positions concerning to the use or abolition of capital punishment and its role in the modern state are presenting. It also analyzes the possibility of complete abolition of the type of punishment and the conditions in which implementation of humanistic policies will be most effective. Attempt to determine the conditions under which the implementation of humanistic policies will be most effective.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):80-84
80-84
TO QUESTION ABOUT LEGAL REGULATION OF MICROFINANCE ACTIVITIES IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract
This article discusses the essence of microfinance and the position of microfinance institutions in modern conditions. Analyzed in detail the conceptual framework, special attention is focused on the concept of microfinance, identifies the characteristics, correlation between similar types of activities, using different theoretical approaches, as well as disclosed the subject composition, the ratio of such concepts as «loan» and «state entities», as well as theoretical understanding of the issue. Identified and justified the need to reform legislation to address the issues arising in the process of legal regulation of activities of microfinance organizations.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):85-88
85-88
AUTONOMY ISSUES IN CHINA: HISTORY AND CURRENT STATUS
Abstract
The article is devoted to the of national autonomy within the People's Republic of China. In this work has been considered the Chinese phenomena as a modern state, identified the Chinese Constitution provisions concerning national autonomy, examined the history of the emergence and development of the idea of national autonomy in China. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of contemporary Chinese autonomous status: defined types, characteristic features of administrative-territorial division, studied the nature of autonomous government agencies. The analysis of problems in relational concern between People's Republic of China and its national autonomies (Hong Kong, Tibet), Taiwan has been conducted, the ways of solving these problems are offered. In the article the different models of national autonomy applied by China also are compared.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):89-92
89-92
THE PROBLEM OF INTREPRETATION OF A WILL
Abstract
It is a common knowledge that there two types of succession. The first one is succession according to a law and the second one is succession under a will. This article deals with the problem of interpretation of a will. Some problems of interpretation of a closed will are studied. Closed will is not really popular nowadays but notaries sometimes come across such a difficulty as will interpretation. The main cause of these problems can be found in the article. The situations when the interpretation is needed are shown and analyzed. The article presents the points of view about the problem and suggestions about how the problem of interpretation can be solved.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):93-95
93-95
THE PROBLEM OF DIFFERENTIATION OF SHARES
Abstract
The article analyzes the concept and types of share holdings, discusses the need for legislative consolidation of various types of blocks of shares to make transactions with them. The problem of determining the market value of blocks of shares and the difficulties that arise in its determination is touched upon, an excursion to the previous legislation governing the securities market was made with the aim of using the previous experience to modernize the current provisions of the legislation in this area. The independence and integrity of blocks of shares is determined, depending on their classification and market value in civil circulation.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):96-98
96-98
THE QUESTION OF AFFILIATED ECONOMIC SOCIETIES IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION
Abstract
The article raises the problem of legal regulation of status of subsidiaries and dependent economic societies in the modernization of the civil law, stressed the need of harmonization of special laws that establish the status of business associations, the Civil code of the Russian Federation in the designated part. The author discusses the concept of affiliated entities, the system grounds recognition of the economic company subsidiaries and lists the norms of civil legislation in the field that require corrections and improvements. Special attention is paid to «other» reasons of the recognition of the economic company subsidiary, discusses the various theoretical positions on this issue.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):99-102
99-102
THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE SUBJECT OF THE CRIME ON THE COMPOSITION OF THE MOTHER OF A NEWBORN CHILD MURDER
Abstract
This article addresses the problem of the definition of the subject under Article 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It determines who is such a surrogate mother, and if she could be a subject of Article 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. We study the world experience the definition of surrogacy. The tendencies of development of Russian criminal law, in particular the definition set out in the Family Code. Made recommendations for improving the legal regulation by introducing rules on surrogacy, which is due to the development of reproductive technologies, as well as the need to prevent criminal acts committed by surrogate mothers, and protection of the newborn child's life.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):103-105
103-105
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MINORS
Abstract
The article discusses the criminal liability of minors in accordance with Russian legislation and the issue of the effectiveness of criminal sanctions as a formal tool for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Author pays attention to current issues of practical application of punishment assignments in respect of the persons under eighteen. Article has view about consequences of the minors’ emancipation, the existent contradictions in the legislation on minors’ right protection and questions of setting a fine punishment and deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities to minors. The author makes proposal on improvement of Chapter 14 of the Criminal Code of the RF.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):106-113
106-113
CYBERTERRORISM: DEFINITION AND CRACKDOWN ON CYBERTERRORISM
Abstract
The appearance of the spheres and institutions that are not regulated at the legislative level, often causes the rise of negative phenomena such as cybercrime. The article is devoted to the problem of defining the term cyberterrorism. In this work different approaches of defining the term cyberterrorism are considered and existing control measures are contained. The article defines the object of cyberterrorism and contains the analysis of characteristics of cyberterrorism. Special attention is focused on peculiar features of international legal regulation of cybercrime.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):114-116
114-116
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR SLANDER
Abstract
This article discusses the current issues of re-criminalization of libel as some criminal-legal acts, the criteria of differentiation of the subjective views of the person and the statements of facts, not taken place in reality. The analogy with the protection of honor, dignity and business reputation of a person in civil proceedings, identified the relevant differences between a civil and a criminal way of protecting the violated intangible benefits. Showing comparison to the previous legislation for the protection of these intangible benefits. The corresponding emphasis on the use of administrative prejudice was made in other words in order to bring to criminal liability only after the application of administrative coercive measures
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):117-125
117-125
EMOTIVE COMPONENT IN THE STRUTURE OF THE PHRASIOLOGICAL UNITS (ON THE MATERIAL OF FR. SAGAN'S WORKS)
Abstract
Emotive component in the struture of the phrasiological units (on the material of Fr. Sagan's works) Abstract. Emotive component of the phraseological unit is a semantic category that can express and describe human emotions. The material for the study of the emotive component is takes from the authentic texts of contemporary French writer Fr. Sagan («Un certain sourir», «Aimez-vous Brams?», «Bonjour, tristesse!»). The analysis revealed that there are phraseological units with the denotative meaning of "emotion" (emotions act as the object of the nomination unit) and phraseological units in which emotion is rendered in connotative meaning, that is emotiveness is a component of the meaning and can be realised in a specific context. Emotive phraseological unit is always attitudinal, which allowed us to identify three phraseological semantic fields, such us negative, positive and indefinite emotiveness
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):126-131
126-131
CHARACTONYMS IN THE LITERARY TEXT AS A WAY OF DESCRIPTION OF MAGIC WORLD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF J.K. ROWLING’S NOVELS ABOUT HARRY POTTER)
Abstract
As the title implies, the article describes the functioning of charactonyms in the literary text. Different groups of onyms constructing the space of magic world in the J.K. Rowling’s novels about Harry Potter are analyzed. 40 onyms were taken for analisys including antroponyms, bionyms, zoonyms, toponyms, phytonyms, chrematonyms, artionyms, gemeronyms, ideonyms, ergonyms, pragmatonyms. As a result we get the conclusion that proper names in the similar texts can evoke definite associations connected with magic.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2017;(1 (10)):132-139
132-139