No 2 (15) (2019)
- Year: 2019
- Published: 15.12.2019
- Articles: 22
- URL: https://vmuis.ru/smus/issue/view/503
Articles
THE CONTENT OF ASCORBIC ACID IN THE FRUITS OF STRAWBERRIES, APPLES AND RASPBERRIES, WHICH GROWS IN THE SAMARA REGION
Abstract
The article provides long-term data on the study of the average content of ascorbic acid in the fruits of various varieties of strawberry, apple and raspberries. Samples were grown in the nursery of the research institute «Zhiguli Gardens». It was shown that the average annual value of ascorbic acid in the fruits of the strawberry is 31,39, apple fruits - 8,75, raspberries - 8,98 mg / 100 g of fruit. The vitamin C content in the fruits of strawberry shows a coefficient of variation of less than 50%, and in the fruits of raspberry and apple - often more. More promising for selection in the Samara region in terms of ascorbic acid content are varieties and experimental seedlings of strawberries: Festivalnaya; apple trees: 20-1-28, Fakel; raspberries: Peresvet, Gerakl.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):5-11
5-11
POSSIBLE BIOCHEMICAL FOUNDATIONS OF LIFE IN SPACE
Abstract
We consider possible biochemical foundations of life in space, which are different from the biochemical foundations of life on Earth as we know it. We consider the substitutes for carbon chain molecules as a basis for all biopolymers: DNA, RNA, proteins, fats, and substitutes for water as main solvent of life on Earth. As a result, no substitute for carbon chains as a basis for biological polymers was found. Water as a main solvent of earthly life can be substituted by liquid carbon dioxide, with the rest of substitutes - methane, sulphur dioxide, ammonium to be taken with extreme caution. We also list places in our Solar System where these liquids can be found.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):12-23
12-23
ANALYSIS OF THE BEHAVIOR OF PRZEWALSKY'S HORSE IN THE ENCLOSURES OF SAMARA ZOO
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the basic behavioral forms of Wild horse Equus Ferus przewalskii in the conditions of free content in the Samara Zoo. In the course of the study, communicative and aggressive interactions were revealed in relation to the species, the family of horses (ponies and donkeys) and other species inhabiting the site (goats, cows, calves, dogs), as well as to humans. The severity and number of forms of behavior in Przewalsky's horses in the enclosure conditions of the contents are analyzed. Conclusions on adaptation of wild horses to life in Samara Zoo data fixation was carried out by the method of continuous logging and registration of individual ethological reactions.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):24-30
24-30
COOCCURENCE OF SMALL WILD CATS AND OTHER CARNIVORES IN THE STEPPE-DESERT BELT OF KAZAKHSTAN
Abstract
In the article, cooccurrence of carnivorous mammals species of the northern desert and steppe ecosystems of Kazakhstan north of 46º N studied on registration by photo traps. The material was collected in 2013-2018. A total of 73 camera traps worked, of which 39 contained photos of wild cats. There were 11 camera-traps in the western part (North Ustyurt), and 62 in the east part of republic. A total of 12 predator species were recorded. The most common species in the camera traps registration was the red fox, to a lesser degree - Pallas’s cat, Asian badger and steppe pole-cat (more than 18 stations, more than 20 % of occurrence). It has been established that small wild cats often successfully coexist on the same territory with different species of the Mustelidae family, as well as with the fox. Coexistence of small felines with each other is extremely rare.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):31-38
31-38
ROLE OF CORPUS AMYGDALOIDEUM NUCLEI IN THE REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DURING STRESS IN RATS
Abstract
The central amygdala modulates the sympathetic effects on the cardiovascular system. With her coagulation in rats decreases the values of systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressure before and during the development of stress. Also, the central amygdala significantly affects the stroke volume. This parameter is much lower in animals with a coagulated central nucleus. Changes in stroke volume occur in the absence of shifts in indicators such as heart rate and cardiac output, which can be explained by the fall vascular tone and reduced venous return.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):39-47
39-47
TO THE CHARACTERISTIC OF FLORA OF THE VOLZHSKOYE FORESTRY (SAMARA REGION)
Abstract
During the research, in the 78, 86 and 87 quarters of the Volzhskoye Forestry, 158 species of plants belonging to 45 families were found. The average number of species in the family is 3,5. The predominant species are the families Asteraceae (25 species), Rosaceae (19 species), Fabaceae (16 species), Lamiaceae (13 species). A biomorphic analysis was performed. According to its results, most species (97 species, 61,4 %) belong to the group of hemicryptophytes. According to the hygromorphic analysis, the predominant group is mesophytes (58 species). According to the classification of life forms of I. G. Serebryakov, herbaceous plants predominate (131 species, 82,9 %). According to the results of ecological geographic analysis, it was determined that 40 (25,32 %) of the species belong to the forest group, and 24 (15,2 %) to the forest-edge and edge-meadow groups. Chorological analysis showed the predominance of a group of Eurasian plants.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):48-54
48-54
ACOUSTIC COMPRESSOR CHARACTERISTICS AND DEVELOPMENT OF NOISE REDUCTION ACTIVITIES
Abstract
In this paper, we obtained experimental data on the soundproofing properties of lead and aluminum in order to develop a soundproofing structure for a compressor of a refrigerating chamber, installed in hospital wards of inpatient medical institutions. The results of data processing are compared with the «Noise Protection» standard. The sound-insulating properties of lead and aluminum were determined and compared with each other, the choice of material for the design of the sound-insulating structure of the compressor of the refrigerating chamber was justified.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):55-61
55-61
DEVELOPMENT OF A DEMONSTRATIONMODULAR SYSTEM FOR MATERIAL PRESENTATIONON ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Abstract
This paper describes the creation of a modular system for presenting a demonstration material on analytical chemistry. The basic principles for constructing such a modular system are formulated. It is shown that the modular system used allows one to use the possibilities of school chemistry studies, to motivate students of different ages to study the natural sciences and creativity. The results of the use of the proposed modular system are illustrated by the example of recruiting for the first year of the chemical faculty of the Samara University.A noticeable increase in passing points is partly a consequence of the work of the chemical site of the Festival of Science.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):62-68
62-68
FEATURES OF DETERMINING DETERGENTS IN THE AIR OF THE WORKING ZONE
Abstract
This paper presents the results of determining the concentration of detergents (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate) in the air of the working area using spectrophotometry and FT-IR spectrometry. It is shown that the greatest amount of detergents is present in the air of the working area when working with dry detergents. The FT-IR spectrometry method for determining sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate makes it possible to determine the concentration of this pollutant, but is more laborious than the spectrophotometric method.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):69-75
69-75
LEGAL PRACTICE OF THE RECALLING OF THE PROTOCOL ABOUT ADMINISTRATIVE INFRACTION
Abstract
Practice of applications by officials about the recalling of the protocols about administrative infractions is stressed in the article. Judicial variants of submission of the recalling of the protocol to the relative institutions, that incarnated in the letter of the law, in situation of legislative gap are established as often unsuccessful. Risks to the practice, application policy and intention of The Code of Russian Federation about administrative infractions are enumerated, when courts solve queris about recalling of the protocol without proper normative working off and with distortion of regulative meanings. It’s made point, that current regulative material of The Code of Russian Federation about administrative infractions allow to react to the recalling of the protocol through the rule of resolution of petition or through the methods of the react to beyond procedural application. Idea, that the recalling of the protocol must get the detached regulation in the future law about administrative liability, is argumented.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):76-82
76-82
ADDITIONAL GROUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT WITH THE HEAD OF A LEGAL ENTITY
Abstract
The article deals with the peculiarities of termination of the employment contract with the head of the organization. The author draws attention to the ambiguous judicial practice on the issue. Overall it is concluded that the provisions of the labour legislation in the part of the unmotivated dismissal of the head meets the criteria for the admissibility of limitations of the principle of freedom of labour provided for in part 3 of article 55 of the Constitution, as introduced with the aim of protecting the rights and lawful interests of other persons - employer or founder. The introduction of an appropriate basis for dismissal of the head of the organization «balances» the broad powers granted to the Director and the payment of appropriate compensation to him. However, the analysis of law enforcement activities within the framework of the research Institute identified and qualified cases of abuse of rights by employers.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):83-86
83-86
AESTHETIC MEDICINE: CONCEPT AND PROBLEMS LEGAL REGULATION
Abstract
The article considers the question of the concept and types of cosmetic services, raises a number of problems of legal regulation in the designated industry, analyzes the judicial practice arising from the lack of clear regulation of relations developing in this sector of medicine. The article describes the subject structure of contractual structures in the cosmetology industry, reveals the main requirements imposed by the legislator to the executor of medical services. The author studied the correlation of the terms «cosmetic» and «cosmetic services», the study built a system of normative acts applicable in the field of medicine and made a General conclusion on the need for additional, more detailed legal regulation in this part, identified the controversy and ambiguity of some regulations.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):87-91
87-91
COLLECTIVE AGREEMENT IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Abstract
In this work the concept of a collective agreement is considered, the main theoretical concepts of its relative legal nature are analyzed, the author supports the position of the dual nature of the collective agreement, which combines elements of both the agreement and the normative act. The researcher determined the place of the collective agreement in the system of local acts of organizations. The article emphasizes the role of the collective agreement in the social and partner regulation of labor relations within organizations, the collective agreement is defined as an act of direct participation of labor collectives in the legal regulation of labor of employees, in the creation of local labor law and in the management of the organization. The paper reflects the main trends in the development of labor legislation in this part. In order to improve the legal regulation and use the experience of foreign countries, the main provisions of the collective agreement in the UK, Germany and other countries are considered. In relation to each model the specificity and the main distinguishing features between agreements of this kind in different legal systems are identified.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):92-98
92-98
GROUNDS AND PROCEDURE FOR IMPLEMENTATION PROFESSIONAL STANDARD
Abstract
The article discusses the procedure for the introduction of professional standards in commercial and non-profit organizations, highlights in detail the main stages of development and approval of the draft professional standard, their role in increasing labor efficiency, reducing the cost of employers to adapt staff in employment, as well as the demand for specialists on labour market. The researcher studied the conceptual apparatus in the designated area and identified a set of necessary measures that accompany the process of applying the relevant provisions of the legislation. The paper analyzes all the components of innovations in labor legislation, the difficulties arising in the implementation of the relevant norms and mechanisms of their implementation. The author emphasizes that the management of each enterprise should itself, if necessary, develop and implement a system of professional standards, taking into account the requirements of the law.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):99-103
99-103
GENERAL JOINT PROPERTY OF SPOUSES: SOME QUESTIONS
Abstract
This article discusses some of the common problems of joint ownership of spouses, analyzes the judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The author touches upon the problem of differentiation as the basis for the emergence of civil rights and obligations of contracts (transactions) and acts of state bodies and local self-government bodies. Attention is drawn to the fact that the latter do not relate to gratuitous transactions, and therefore the property acquired by one of the spouses on this basis cannot be considered his personal property. Therefore, it is extremely important when resolving the issue of the composition of the common property of the spouses to pay attention not only to retribution and (or) gratuitous receipt of things in common property, but also to the grounds for acquiring this property, since they are not limited only to transactions.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):104-107
104-107
THE ROLE OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE IN REGULATION OF FAMILY RELATIONS
Abstract
This article examines some explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court for family law disputes that do not simply interpret the existing family law, but actually create new law. Despite the important role of court practice in the mechanism of regulation of family relations, a variety of experience in law enforcement, which helps a higher court to formulate its own version of regulatory decisions, the work substantiates the inadmissibility of attributing to the Supreme Court legislative functions.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):108-111
108-111
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON BANKRUPTCY OF LEGAL ENTITIES IN RUSSIA AND OTHER COUNTRIES
Abstract
The article discusses the general provisions of the institution of insolvency (bankruptcy), analyzes the stages of its formation and development, gives a comparative description of bankruptcy procedures carried out in Russia and abroad. The author highlights the sources of legal regulation of relations arising from the implementation of insolvency (bankruptcy) procedures in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries, analyzes the conceptual apparatus. The pro-creditor and pro-successive bankruptcy systems were comprehensively characterized, the place of the Russian insolvency law in this series was determined. Proposals were made to combine rehabilitation procedures, move the financial analysis beyond bankruptcy procedures, reduce the cost of bankruptcy proceedings by reducing publication activity.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):112-117
112-117
LINGUISTIC AND SOCIO-CULTURAL FEATURES OF THE AMERICAN FILM DISCOURSE
Abstract
The present paper is aimed at analyzing the linguistic and socio-cultural features of the American film discourse and the means of their representation. The research focuses on both linguistic and extralinguistic means of transmitting information. Linguistic, sound and other signs of the film text used to render the constituents of the referent situations are determined by means of the method of discourse analysis. These signs are conventionally divided into primary and secondary. In conclusion the author claims that the film discourse possesses a multitude of linguistic and socio-cultural features; the author also concludes that the linguistic constituents of the film discourse and linguistic means play a significant role in the process of referent situations’ representation.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):118-127
118-127
CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE ENGLISH DISCOURSE OF DRAMA
Abstract
The author claims that the simplification of form and language of the modern English plays results from the change in the target audience which is extremely large these days. Plays have become part of mass-literature and this leads to a shorter format and simpler language. The research has proved that the simplification of explicit features results in the development of implicit level which is possible due to the employment of precedent phenomena. This provides for the artistic merit of the literary work. The article outlines the characteristic features of the spoken speech represented in the modern English drama on the lexical, syntactic and stylistic levels of the language.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):128-131
128-131
ETYMOLOGICAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF HUGH MACDIARMID’S POETICAL LEXICON
Abstract
The present article deals with the origins and semantics of the lexis in the works of the Scottish poet Hugh MacDiarmid; the paper shows that the key position in the poet's lexicon belongs to words of native origin comprising a number of various thematic groups. Special attention is paid to nouns and verbs. Hugh MacDiarmid is considered to be one of the creators of so-called “synthetic language of Scottish literature” whose linguistic characteristics have not yet received an unambiguous and comprehensive theoretical interpretation among researchers. For this reason the analysis of etymology and semantics in the present paper is preceded by an overview of the historical development of the linguistic situation in the Scottish Lowlands.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):132-138
132-138
METHODS AND DEVICES USED TO CREATE COMIC EFFECT AND STRATEGIES OF THEIR TRANSLATION (BASED ON THE NOVEL BY TOM SHARPE “BLOTT ON THE LANDSCAPE”)
Abstract
This article is devoted to the expressive means and stylistic devices that are used by English satiric writer Tom Sharpe to create comic effect in his novel “Blott on the Landscape”. The research focuses on innovative strategies that are applied by the author and translation tactics that are the most effective ones. The author of the article highlights a number of lexical and phraseological units that represent humorous effect to their further classification. The article dwells upon character-names, word play, puns and tactics that are applicable in the translation process.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):139-143
139-143
STYLISTIC MEANS OF CREATING COMIC EFFECT IN FICTION AND CINEMA DISCOURSE (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE «MAPP AND LUCIA» SERIES BY E. F. BENSON AND ITS SCREEN ADAPTATIONS)
Abstract
This article is devoted to the linguistic means of creating comic effect in British fiction and TV series on the material of works that have not yet received sufficient attention from researchers. The stylistic features of representing the comic are exemplified by satirical novels from the «Mapp and Lucia» series by E. F. Benson, as well as by their screen versions. The work contains a detailed analysis of different stylistic devices (similes, epithets, hyperboles, gradations, irony, play on words) aimed at creating comic effect, as well as of the linguistic nature of their impact on readers and viewers.
Proceedings of young scientists and specialists of the Samara University. 2019;(2 (15)):144-148
144-148