No 2 (19) (2021)

This work demonstrates the resistance of Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus candidus micromycete species to the toxic effects of oil and various petroleum products, such as diesel fuel, engine oil, brake fluid and antifreeze, and also shows the degree of inhibition of wheat Triticum aestivum growth by petroleum products. In the course of the study, results were obtained that revealed the resistance of these species when growing in Petri dishes with the addition of petroleum products; also, some of the species were able to grow both under aerobic conditions and under conditions of oxygen deficiency. The strong resistance of these fungal species allows them to dominate in oil-contaminated areas and use oil products as a nutrient substrate as a source of carbon.

The article demonstrates the ways to create a concept album. Several ways, literary and paraliterary, are discovered. The article is mainly dedicated to the text of modern songs, as their role in the process of building a concept is claimed to be the biggest one. In addition, there is an analysis that is concerning the relationships between an album as the whole and a song as its part. Furthermore, the function of books based on concept albums is analyzed and their function in the process of building a concept is discovered.

This work raises the question of the successful socialization of schoolchildren. This is a particularly significant and urgent task, the solution of which contributes to the formation of an integral personality. The research carried out in this article reveals the problem of psychological and pedagogical education of parents as active participants in the educational process. The family as the first institution of socialization has a decisive influence on the development of the basic social traits of the child's personality, on the success of his entry into society. Diagnostics of parental attitudes in families raising school-age children helps to determine the necessary areas of pedagogical work with parents.

The article deals with the problem of diagnosing the development of creative abilities of children of senior preschool age. The relevance of this research lies in the fact that creativity means the creation of new things, which can mean both transformations in the consciousness and behavior of a person, and the products generated by him, which he gives to others. The article substantiates the importance of studying the problem of diagnosing creative abilities, due to the limited set of diagnostic tools that can identify the creative potential of a child.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the effectiveness of television advertising in the era of intensive development of the Internet and mass media. The aim of the work is to identify the essential characteristics of TV advertising, which distinguish it from the background of other advertising channels and determine the communicative efficiency. The work analyzed the television advertising products of the Sportmaster store, a large retail chain of sporting goods stores in Russia. Based on the results of the analysis of about 30 commercials, as well as a sociological one, a conclusion was made about the effectiveness of television advertising as a channel of communication with potential consumers. In the conclusion of the work, the vectors of development of television advertising in the conditions of the modern world are indicated.

The article describes the experience of promoting the children's center "Cosmos", located in the Samara region. The low relevance of the existing approach to promotion is proved, the brand book of the Samara Holidays group of companies is analyzed. Segmentation of the target audience of the children's center was performed, based on the analysis of clients of recent years. The text describes the main competitors of the company in the Samara region, the advantages and disadvantages of their positioning. A promotion strategy has been developed taking into account the crises that have occurred in the organization, its established image and the capabilities of the available capital. The article presents the target audience of the strategy and the tools necessary for its implementation.

In this article there are analyzed 6 judicial acts in order to identify qualification problems, as well as ways to eliminate them. The purpose of this article is to identify the difficulties encountered in the qualification process and how to solve them. The article analyzes the objective side of crimes, the subject of which is narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their precursors or analogues. The article has scientific value and novelty. Dedicated to issues related to combating drug trafficking, including by improving scientific and legal thought. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that during the preparation of the work, an analysis of theoretical developments in the field of criminal legislation of the Russian Federation was carried out. The problems of qualification of crimes related to illicit drug trafficking are investigated, as well as controversial issues of qualification of crimes provided for in Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are revealed. The work used formal-logical, system-structural, comparative-legal and other research methods. The result of the work is the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce and differentiate the concepts of "storage of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance", as well as "transportation of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance". Conclusion: The problems considered and the projects for improving the norms formed on their basis can become the basis for future study in the framework of improving the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of crimes related to the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. In addition, the findings and recommendations contained in the study can be used in the study of training courses on criminal law.

      The article is devoted to the analysis of an independent mortgage, enshrined as a way to ensure the fulfillment of obligations in one of the draft laws in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The problem of the feasibility of introducing an independent mortgage into Russian civil legislation is relevant, since modern law enforcement practice supplants the prevailing ideas about the accessory nature of the pledge. In order to identify the need to secure an independent mortgage in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, this form of mortgage is considered in the light of various manifestations of accessory and is compared with the mortgage existing in Russian civil legislation, which is an accessory way of ensuring the fulfillment of obligations. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the independent mortgage, which is planned to be introduced into Russian civil law, represents a weakening of the accessory property of the mortgage fixed in Russian legislation.

The article discusses the issue of understanding the plurality of crimes and determining its criminal-legal consequences. The author of the article proceeds from the provisions that the allocation of forms and types of multiple crimes is due to the differentiation and individualization of criminal responsibility, taking into account the change in the social danger of the personality of a criminal who commits several crimes, and the interconnectedness of these crimes. The article identifies and describes theories, on the basis of which, for the purposes of classifying the plurality of crimes, a generalizing concept of the plurality of crimes is given. Also, a provision has been formed that each of the classifications of a plurality of crimes makes it possible to logically differentiate criminal liability in conditions of a plurality of crimes.

The article analyzes the state of the prevalence of bullying in the youth environment, investigates the main factors in the emergence of motives for committing suicide by minors under the influence of information from the Internet. Collected and studied statistics of suicides among minors in the Kaliningrad region. The article analyzes the criminal cases in the Kaliningrad region, which clearly reflect the problem of obtaining operational-search primary information. The authors have identified a number of problems of obtaining computer information on crimes related to cyberbullying at the present stage. The ways of solving the problem of obtaining operational-search primary information on crimes related to cyberbullying are proposed.

The article deals with the concept and features of medical secrecy, identifies exceptions to the confidentiality of medical information, makes proposals for adjusting the composition of the said information, and suggests interaction with ethics committees when making compromise decisions. The author also studied the issues related to the need to develop a mechanism for interaction of medical personnel with each other when communicating information that constitutes a medical secret and raised the problem of disclosure of information to the patient's relatives.

The article examines the features of the legal regime and the legal status of artificially intelligent systems as objects and subjects of legal relations. Specific measures are indicated that are necessary to consolidate the unique properties of such systems. Reflections are underway on the advisability of introducing the category of an electronic person and on its uniqueness. The idea is expressed about the importance of creating a unified testing system for robots with built-in artificial intelligence for their subsequent assignment to objects or subjects of legal relations. The question is raised about the nature of legal responsibility for the actions of artificially intelligent systems and the ways of its implementation. The conclusion is made about the need to modify legal regulation, its restructuring due to the high rates of development of artificial intelligence and the recognition of its special position.

The article analyzes the possibility of using a "screenshot" as one of the means of proving and protecting violated rights and legitimate interests in the trial. The work revealed the absence of regulatory regulation and requirements for the assessment of such types of evidence. The author reveals the concept and essence of a "screenshot" as evidence and considers the issue of the practical application of a "screenshot" of the trial. The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature of the "screenshot", the differences between written evidence and electronic documents are studied. The issue of distinguishing electronic evidence as independent in the judicial process continues to be debatable. The main features of electronic evidence are clarified, the points of view expressed in the legal doctrine are analyzed. The procedure for preparing "screenshots" as evidence for submitting them to the court is also considered. It is concluded that written evidence and electronic evidence, to which the "screenshot" belongs, are independent types of evidence, for which a different order of research is required. The author, based on scientific research, proposed the concept of documentary evidence.

The article considers the nomenclature principle of selection of managerial personnel, its history and correlation with modern practice. The author conducts a comparative analysis of the Soviet and modern personnel policy. As a result of the comparison, the thesis about the preservation of the features of the nomenclature method of personnel selection in modern Russia is confirmed. The features that influenced the functioning of the nomenclature system in different historical periods are also noted. The result of the study is a logical conclusion about the shortcomings of the existing system of selecting managers for public service positions and the proposal of ways to solve existing problems.

The purpose of the study: identification, systematization and analysis of multi-level expressive means actualized
in small-format English creolized texts, particularly webcomics. Methods: to form a theoretical platform of the research
there was chosen general scientific approach of the content analysis. The narrow-purpose pragmalinguistic method of
textual analysis was employed during the empirical stage. Results: the expressive picture of a creolized text is formed
through the combination of phonographic and syntactic means with added lexical items and extralinguistic practices.
Conclusion: the indicated integration of diverse means contributes to the pragmatic functional intensification of English
webcomics as well as ensures the implementation of the author's intentions.

The article discusses the features and methods of forming systems of publicistic images in modern column that make up an idea of a certain historical period. The author highlights the concept of the image of an era, explores the images of the epochs of the present, past and future, created in columns. For a comprehensive characterization of modern column, the author analyzes the texts presented on different media platforms: columns in traditional printed publications and column cycles published in books.

The article deals with the structure and features of the functioning of the concept «cinema» in the works of V.V. Nabokov. In the structure of the concept, the subject-conceptual, associative, figurative and evaluative layers are identified, and the lexical representatives of each layer are determined. Special attention is paid to the associative and figurative layers of the concept. As a result of the analysis of the associative layer, the author's associations with cinema are revealed: light, mystery, death, meaningless movement. In the course of the analysis of the figurative layer of the concept, the figurative models «life – shooting», «cinema – deception», «people – shadows» are considered. A discrepancy between the cognitive signs of the concept «cinema» in the linguistic picture of the world and the individual author's picture of the world is discovered.

The present study was carried out in the mainstream of cognitive linguistics, in which the main attention is paid to human cognition in its connection with speech activity, it is devoted to how mental units and processes are reflected in speech activity, in the language system. The article, using the example of a concept-proposition, demonstrates the manifestations of the connection between linguistic and mental units. The principle of structuring knowledge, characteristic of a proposition, is found in the semantic structure of the formation of a nest, showing the reflection of knowledge about the connections of objects of the surrounding world in different situations. In this study, we have traced the dependence of the qualitative and quantitative composition of word-building nests and propositional structures as units of our knowledge.